Proper Nutrient Placement Depth
* The top 6" of soil depth is generally considered the aerobic zone-i.e. zone with oxygen.

* Below 6" of soil depth is called the anaerobic zone because of the lack of oxygen.

* Plant nutrients are more available in the top 6" of soil because of a much greater amount
   of oxygen present in the soil.

* The oxygen in the aerobic zone also helps breakdown the nutrients in animal waste to become
   available to the plants.

* Placing nutrients in the 4"-6" depth rather than on the surface has several benefits.
    #1 Nutrients are not lost to erosion.
    #2 Nitrogen does not escape to the atmosphere.
    #3 Plants cannot take up nutrients in dry soil. As soon as the surface soil dries, the nutrients are not available.
    #4 Less weed pressure-High surface fertility promotes weed germination.

* Each 1000 gallons of Grow-Finish Hog Manure contains approximately:
                                           Cost per lb.
*45 lbs. of  nitrogen              .35                          $15.75
38 lbs. of  phosphorus          .23                            $ 8.74
30 lbs. of  potassium            .20                            $ 6.00
                                                                              $30.49 Total value per 1000 gal.

*Not all nitrogen is available the first growing season.

*Each 1000 gallons of Dairy Manure contiains approximately:
                                           Cost per lb.
*35 lbs. of nitrogen                .35                          $12.25
15 lbs. of phosphorus            .23                           $3.45
26 lbs. of potassium              .20                           $5.20
                                                                               $20.90 Total value per 1000 gal.                

  Horsepower Requirements Relative to Depth
* Soil types vary widely so it is difficult to predict the actual required horsepower per shank,
However, in almost all soil conditions it is safe to use the following formula.
    *When depth is increased 50%, the horsepower requirements will double.
* For instance- If you are operating 5" deep and the soil type requires 8 HP per shank; operating 7-1/2"
deep requires nearly 16 HP per shank.
* If you operate 10" deep, the horsepower will increase to approximately 24 HP per shank.
* The above examples are based on the same travel speed.
  *With rising fertilizer & fuel prices, it is very important to place nutrients 4"-6" deep.